How to Perform Qurbani
A Complete Guide for Muslims
Qurbani is one of the most important acts of worship during Eid ul Adha. It commemorates the sacrifice and obedience of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who was willing to sacrifice his son for the sake of Allah. Today, Muslims around the world perform Qurbani to follow this beautiful Sunnah and help families in need.
What Is Qurbani?
Qurbani, also known as Udhiya, is the sacrifice of an animal during the days of Eid ul Adha. The meat is distributed among family, friends, and the poor. It is an act of devotion, gratitude, and charity.
Allah says in the Holy Quran:
“It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah, but it is piety from you that reaches Him.”
Through Qurbani, Muslims strengthen their connection with Allah while supporting communities facing poverty and hunger.
When Is Qurbani Performed?
Qurbani is performed after the Eid prayer on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah and can continue until sunset on the 12th of Dhul Hijjah.
Performing the sacrifice before the Eid prayer is not considered valid Qurbani.
Animals Allowed for Qurbani
The following animals can be sacrificed:
- Goat or sheep (1 share)
- Cow or buffalo (7 shares)
- Camel (7 shares)
The animal must be healthy, free from defects, and meet the required age according to Islamic teachings.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Perform Qurbani
1. Make the Intention (Niyyah)
Before performing Qurbani, make a sincere intention for the sake of Allah. Qurbani should never be done for showing off or cultural reasons only.
2. Select a Healthy Animal
Choose an animal that is healthy and suitable for sacrifice. Islam encourages kindness and proper treatment of animals.
3. Recite the Dua
Before slaughtering the animal, recite:
“Bismillahi Allahu Akbar”
You may also read the Qurbani dua asking Allah to accept your sacrifice.
4. Perform the Sacrifice Humanely
The animal should be slaughtered swiftly and compassionately using a sharp knife. Islamic teachings emphasize mercy and respect toward animals.
5. Distribute the Meat
It is recommended to divide the meat into three parts:
- One-third for your family
- One-third for relatives and friends
- One-third for the poor and needy
This promotes sharing, unity, and helping the poor within the community.
Importance of Qurbani in Islam
Qurbani teaches Muslims:
- Obedience to Allah
- Sacrifice and sincerity
- Compassion for the poor
- Gratitude for blessings
It is also a powerful way to support struggling families who may not have access to meat throughout the year.
Benefits of Giving Qurbani
Strengthens Faith
Qurbani reminds believers to trust Allah completely, just as Prophet Ibrahim (AS) did.
Helps the Poor
Many vulnerable families rely on Qurbani meat during Eid ul Adha. Your donation can bring happiness and nourishment to those in need.
Revives the Sunnah
Performing Qurbani keeps the tradition of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) alive for future generations.
Can You Donate Qurbani Online?
Yes, many Muslims now choose to donate Qurbani online through trusted Islamic charity organizations. This allows your Qurbani to reach needy communities across the world quickly and efficiently.
Online Qurbani donations are especially helpful for people who cannot perform the sacrifice themselves.
Final Thoughts
Learning how to perform Qurbani correctly is important for every Muslim. Qurbani is not only about sacrificing an animal — it is about sincerity, generosity, and devotion to Allah.
As Eid ul Adha approaches, prepare your Qurbani with the right intention and remember those who are less fortunate. By sharing your blessings, you can make a meaningful difference in the lives of struggling families around the world.
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